دليل المرشد الزراعى

    إختصارات لمنظمات العمل الطوعى الدولية

National ,Regional and International Institutions:

ICARDA – International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas   ايكاردا                             

ACSAD—Arab Center for Studies of Arid zones and Dry lands     أكساد                                    

I FAD---International Fund for Agricultural Development      إيفاد                               

IGAD-Inter Government Authority for Development       إيقاد

UNDP-United Nations Development Program      برنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي                 

AOFAD-Arab Organization for Agricultural Development    المنظمة العربية للتنمية الزراعية

AAAID- Arab Authority for Agriculture and Investment Developmentالهيئة العربية للاستثمار و الانماء الزراعي

GATT - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade  الجات - الإتفاقية العامة للتعريفة الجمركية والتجارة

UNICEF - United Nations International Children Emergency Fund اليونيسيف - صندوق الأمم المتحدة للطفولة   

WHO - World  Health Organization  منظمة الصحة العالمية

AIDS - Acquird Immune Deficiency Syndrome  الإيدز - مرض نقص المناعة المكتسب

NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organizition  ناتو - منظمة حلف شمال الأطلسى

OPEC - Organizition of Petrolum Exporting Countries  الأوبك - منظمة البلدان المصدرة للبترول

IMF—International Monetary Fund

GATT- General Agreement for Trade and Tariffs

RAIN-Regional Agricultural Information Network

ASARECA-Associations for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa

UNHCR-United Nations High Commission for Refugees

WFP- World Food Program

ICRISAT-International Crop Research Institution for Semi Arid Tropic

UNESCO - United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organization

WTO –World Trade Organization

USDA - United State Department of Agriculture

ASAE - American Society for agricultural Engineering

NGO - Non Governmental Organizations

USAID - United Stated Agency for International Development

ACP - African Caribbean and Pacific  countries

WIPO - World Intellectual Property Organization

ILO - International Labor Organization

CTA –Technical Center for Agriculture and Rural Cooperation

PACE - Pan African Control of Epizootics

NEPAD - New Partnership for African Development

COMMESA - Common Market for East and South Africa

CAADP - Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development

JAM - Joint Assessment Mission

CCG - Core Coordination Group

JNTT - Joint National Transitional Team

ODC - Oslo Donors Conference

MDTF - Multi Donors Trust Fund

M D Gs -  Millennium Development Goals

NIP - National Indicative Program

FMO - Framework of Mutual Obligations

NMTP - National Mid Term Investment Program

SPCRP - Sudan Productive Capacity Recovery Program

SIFSIS - Sudan Integrated Food Security and Information System

CFP - Call For Proposals

SMAARI - State Ministry of Agriculture ,Animal Resources and Irrigation

TSU - Technical Support Unit

NSA - Non State Actors

STABEX - Stabilization of Export

Go S - Government of Sudan

SPLM - Sudan People Liberation Movement

ASIST - Advisory ,Support, Information Services and Training

NHA - National High way Authority

MOUPPU - Ministry of Urban Planning and Public Utilities

FMOAF - Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Forests

SKRDP - South Kordufan Rural Development program

ABS - Agricultural Bank of Sudan

LDC - Locality Development Committee

SDC - State Development Committee

WSRMP - Western Sudan Resource Management Program

GLRP - Gash Livelihood Regeneration program

OCHA - Office of Coordinator for Humanitarian Affairs

FFW - Food For Work

NFC - National Forests Corporation

GNU - Government of National Unity

IMAS - International Mine Action Standards

IAS - International Aid Sweden

IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature

LRP - Livelihood Recovery Program

NAO - 0National Authorizing Officer

EDF- European Development Fund

IICD - International Institute for Communication and Development

INASP - International Network for Availability of scientific Publications

CARE - Cooperative of American Relief Every where

CIA - Central Intelligence Agency

FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation

FIFA - Federal of International Football Association

IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency

Interpol - International Police Criminal Commission

NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration

OAU - Organization of African Unity

OECD - Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

OPEC - Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

NSCSE - New Sudan Center for Statistics

SAAR - Secretariat for Agriculture and Animal Resources

HAC - Humanitarian Aid Commission

SSARP - South Sudan Agriculture Revitalization Program

SPCCBRR - Sudan Post Conflict Community Based Recovery and Rehabilitation

STARP – Sudan Transitional Assistance for Rehabilitation Commission

TA - Technical Assistance

TCEO - FAO Emergency Operation Service

TCER - FAO Rehabilitation and Humanitarian Policies Unit

TCIE - FAO Investment Center Division

TCP - Technical Cooperation Project

TOR - Terms Of Reference

UNIDO - United Nations Industrial Development Organization

WWF - World Wildlife Fund

OXFAM - Oxford Committee for Famine Relief

SWAPO - South West African People's Organization

UEFA - Union of European Football Association

UNCTAD - United Nations Commission for Trade and Development

UNICEF- United Nations International Children Emergency Fund

USSR – Union of Soviet Socialist Republic

FAO - Food  and Agriculture Organization

WHO - World Health Organization

UN - United Nations

SC - Security Council

MOU - Memorandum Of Understanding

UNEFPA-

AL - Arab League

ICA - International Cooperative Alliance

IDP  - Internally Displaced People

IOC - International Olympic Committee

NY - New York

SALT - Strategic Arm Limitation Talks

SEATO - South East Asia Treaty Organization

START - Strategic Arm Reduction Talks

WWI - 1rst World War

WWII - 2nd World War

YHA - Youth Hostel Association

Benelux - Belgium, The Netherlands and Luxembourg

Economics:

M&E - Monitoring and Evaluation

TBT - Technical Barriers to Trade

MTN - Multinational Trade Negotiation

GB - Green Barriers

EDI - Economic Development Institution

ERR - Economic Rate of Return

CBRM - Community Based Resource Management

SHG - Self Help Group

SDI - Subsidy Development Index

GDP - Gross Domestic Product

GNP - Gross National Product

TRIPR - Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights

HRD - Human Resource Development

FM - Facility Management

ARR - Average Rate of Return

IRR - Internal Rate of Return

NPV - Net Present Value

PMS - Project Management Sheet

EOC -  Equal Opportunities Commission

FOB - Free On Board

PERT - Program Evaluation and Review Technique

VAT - Value Added Tax

Science:

CBD - Conservation on Biological Diversity

ORP - Operational Research Project

IPM - Integrated Pest Management

FFS - Farmer Field School

TOT - Training Of Trainers

TOT - Training Of Trainees

PRA - Participatory Rural Approach

GPS - Global Positioning System

GIS-Geographical Information System

AM-Automatic Mapping

ICT-Information and Communication Technology

ICM-Information and Communication Management

AIS-Agricultural Information System

QAS-Question and Answer Service

WAN-Wide Area Network

LAN-Local Area Network

WWW- World Wide Web

HTTP-

USB-Universal Serial Bus

CPU-Central Processing Unit

DOS- Disk Operating System

DP-Data Processing

DTP- Desk Top Publishing

EDP-Electronic Data Processing

IDP-Integrated Data Processing

I/O-Input/Output

PROM-Program Read Only Memory

RAM-Random Access Memory

MCS-Master of Computer Science

CAD-Computer Aided Design

CAM-Computer Aided Manufacture

PACE-Precision Analog Computing Equipment

UPS- Un interruptible Power Supply

PC-Personal computer

CV-Curriculum Vitae

DDT-Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloro ethane.

DNA-Dioxy Nucleic Acid

RNA-RiboNucelic Acid

ENT-Ear Nose and Throat

ETA-Estimated Time of Arrival

ETD- Estimated Time of Departure

FM-Frequency Modulation

GMT-Greenwich Mean Time

HIV-Human Immunes deficiency Virus

AIDS-Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome

HQ-Head Quarter

ICBM-Intercontinental Ballistic Missile

ICU-Intensive Care Unit

ID- Identification

INS –International News Services

ISBN-International Standard Book Number

Kb- Kilo bar

Kc-Kilo cycle

Kg-Kilogram

Km-kilometer

Kn-Knott

Kw-kilowatt

Ib-Pound

LF- low Frequency

LPG-Liquefied Petroleum Gas

Ltd-Limited

LW-Long Wave

BM- Bachelor of Medicine

MHF- Medium High Frequency

UHF-Ultra High Frequency

MSc-Master of Science

MW- Medium Wave

N.B-Note

OZ-Ounce

PhD-Philosophy Doctor

PIN-Personal Identification Number

PVC-Poly Vinyl Chloride

ROM-Read Only Memory

RPM-Revolution Per Minute

TB-Tuberculosis

TNT-Tri Nitro Toluene

USW-Ultra Short Wave

UV-Ultra Violet الأشعة فوق البنفسجية

VCR-Video Cassette Recorder

VDU-Visual Display Unit

VHF-Very High Frequency

VIP- Very Important Person

VTR-Video Tape Recorder

WC-Water Closet

ZIP-Zone Improvement Plan

ABS-Antilock Breaking System